Edward Enninful reflects on Today's Society: 'We Are Less Tolerant Now' Than We Were Decades Ago.
A serendipitous meeting while riding the tube in 1988 altered the path of a teenage Ghanaian arrival to Britain. Scouted as a model, Edward Enninful was rapidly ushered into the London's electric 1990s artistic milieu, progressing from model to stylist and, while still a teenager, becoming the fashion director of the publication i-D.
"That time was the zenith of the YBA movement – Jay Jopling, Tracey Emin. I encountered Kate Moss at a casting," he remembers. "Then I met Naomi for a cover, and I understood we’d be close. We all socialised across disciplines. Friday became Saturday into Sunday. I yearn for that spontaneity."
Although Enninful appears sentimental, he is far from alone. Lately, a wistful romanticisation of the 1990s has become pervasive. Yet in the intervening decades, Enninful feels a profound shift. "In my view, we’re less accepting now than we were in the 90s," he says. "The issue extends beyond this country – it’s everywhere."
A Perceived Regression
This shift is difficult to overlook: the resurgence of populist movements, the backlash against so-called "wokeness", and the reassertion of narrow beauty standards. Where once there was the hope of the Blair era, now a different political force appears as a possible leader. Even, the British flag, once an badge of national pride, has returned as a polarising symbol.
In Enninful's view, the antidote has consistently been to celebrate culture in all its diversity. This was the core philosophy behind his landmark issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a portrait of modern Britain, featuring a diverse array of cultural icons from politics.
"People with a voice should use it," he asserts, referring to those publishing choices. "Everyone talks about immigration; I would not be in this position if Britain hadn't been a lenient country, if it did not offer my family a refuge and an opportunity. That’s the Britain I always loved. I believe this period will fade."
Hope in the Next Generation
He draws solace in the younger generation: "They’re much more aware than we were. They discuss unconscious bias – I was not even aware what that was."
Those early experiences would forge a trailblazing career built on boldness and diversity. Enninful set a precedent as the first man, first Black editor, first gay man, and first disabled Black gay man to lead at British Vogue. His leadership featured diverse covers showcasing Black models, plus-sized women, an octogenarian, and individuals from varied communities. Significantly, sales grew.
"When you ignore large portions of the population, it’s not just that you’re excluding people – it’s bad for business," he emphasises.
A New Chapter as a 'Disruptor'
He has established his agency EE72 and its accompanying magazine, 72, his premier initiative since leaving his previous role. He says he wants to continue being a "innovator".
"I constantly interrogate the status quo. I was raised in a place where the majority was Black – the physicians, the attorneys, the leader. Then we arrived in England, with nothing, and I found myself on the margins. I was very shy. My teachers predicted I’d achieve nothing. Me and my brothers were stopped by the police the suspicion laws … those experiences gave me a sense of being both an insider and outsider."
In contrast to the stereotype of industry figures as loud and temperamental, Enninful is softly spoken and exudes calm. His path has not been immune to hardship, including well-documented struggles with depression and addiction.
He has also endured significant health challenges, having had multiple operations on his eyes, leading to limited vision. "I was in such a time of fear for two years, away from work, terrified I was going to go blind. It’s similar to PTSD; you just exist in a state of dread 24/7. I prayed, if this ever is over, I’m just going to embrace every opportunity that I was so fearful to do. I’m not going to limit myself to just being an editor or a figure in fashion."
The Tate Britain Exhibition
This refusal to fit into a box has inspired him outside the realm that established him. He is now curating a significant 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, featuring work by a roster of pivotal artists and photographers from the era. The show, he notes, aims to evoke the decade's creative cross-pollination – and spotlight those who weren't given due recognition at the time.
"The establishment sometimes neglected to shine a light on the most relevant talents because they did not have the expected background," he states.
The magazine 72 itself uses a different strategy, forgoing traditional advertising in favour of partnership-based projects. "Our approach is, what can we create collaboratively? Is it an event, a series? The magazine is a piece within a greater ecosystem."
Looking Forward Without Fear
Today, Enninful stands as one of the world's most influential industry leaders. His journey, he believes, is a demonstration to the power of following your instincts.
How would the younger Edward react to the man he has become? He smiles. "It would be a surprise, but he’d be impressed. At that time I was anti-establishment. I never imagined institutions like Tate were within my reach."
He pauses. "I never take anything for granted. We were displaced, we left our homeland. I came close to losing my vision. So fear is not a factor. People have underestimated me my whole career. But I am unstoppable once I’ve set my intention to do something."